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February 1, 2003 -- Space Shuttle Columbia apparently exploded at 200,000 feet over Texas at 9:16 a.m. This, my friend, is something I will never forget! Shuttle commander Rick D. Husband, pilot William C. McCool, payload commander Michael P. Anderson, mission specialists David M. Brown, Kalpana Chawla and Laurel Clark and Israel's first astronaut, Ilan Ramon, were on board.

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“To go places and do things that have never been done before —
that's what living is all about.” —Michael Collins

STS-107
Died February 1, 2003 at 9:00 a.m. EST (-0500)

The STS-107 crew: Seated in front are Commander Rick D. Husband, Mission Specialist Kalpana Chawla and Pilot William C. McCool. Standing are Mission Specialists David M. Brown, Laurel B. Clark and Michael P. Anderson, and Payload Specialist Ilan Ramon.
Image by DebiJS

The STS-107 crew

Seated in front are Commander Rick D. Husband, Mission Specialist Kalpana Chawla,
and Pilot William C. McCool. Standing are Mission Specialists David M. Brown,
Laurel B. Clark, and Michael P. Anderson, and Payload Specialist Ilan Ramon.

U.S. Space Disasters
January 27, 1961 — Apollo 1 (launch pad fire during pre-launch test)
January 28, 1986 — Challenger (exploded 74 seconds into flight)
February 1, 2003 — Columbia (exploded during re-entry to Earth's atmosphere at an altitude of 203,000 feet)

NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NASA STATEMENT ON LOSS OF COMMUNICATIONS WITH COLUMBIA

A Space Shuttle contingency has been declared in Mission Control, Houston, as a result of the loss of communication with the Space Shuttle Columbia at approximately 9 a.m. EST Saturday as it descended toward a landing at the Kennedy Space Center, Fla. It was scheduled to touchdown at 9:16 a.m. EST.

Communication and tracking of the shuttle was lost at 9 a.m. EST at an altitude of about 203,000 feet in the area above north central Texas. At the time communications were lost. The shuttle was traveling approximately 12,500 miles per hour (Mach 18). No communication and tracking information were received in Mission Control after that time.

Search and rescue teams in the Dallas-Fort Worth and in portions of East Texas have been alerted. Any debris that is located in the area that may be related to the Space Shuttle contingency should be avoided and may be hazardous as a result of toxic propellants used aboard the shuttle. The location of any possible debris should immediately be reported to local authorities.

Flight controllers in Mission Control have secured all information, notes and data pertinent to today's entry and landing by Space Shuttle Columbia and continue to methodically proceed through contingency plans.

NASA Home Page

STS-107 Shuttle Columbia Crew on Crew Walk -- entering shuttle for launch on January 16, 2003.
STS-107 Shuttle Columbia Crew on Crew Walk — entering shuttle for launch on January 16, 2003. These men and women would reached the sky in the name of science.
“I think a future flight should include a poet, a priest and a philosopher . . . we might get a much better idea of what we saw,” said Astronaut Michael Collins on November 9, 1969
STS-107 Flight Crew patch -- Brown, Clark, Chawla, Anderson, Ramon, McCoo, Husband
STS-107 Flight Crew patch — Brown, Clark, Chawla, Anderson, Ramon, McCoo, Husband
“There are so many benefits to be derived from space exploration and exploitation; why not take what seems to me the only chance of escaping what is otherwise the sure destruction of all that humanity has struggled to achieve for 50,000 years?”
Isaac Asimov, speech at Rutgers University
Rick D. Husband Commander - Rick Husband, 45, made his second trip into space. The U.S. Air Force colonel and mechanical engineer piloted a shuttle flight in 1999, which included the first docking with the international space station.
Rick D. Husband
Commander

Rick Husband, 45, made his second trip into space. The U.S. Air Force colonel and mechanical engineer piloted a shuttle flight in 1999, which included the first docking with the international space station.

“That's one small step for [a] man; one giant leap for mankind,” said Neil A. Armstrong, first words spoken by a man walking on another heavenly body, received at 9:56 pm local time in Houston, 20 July 1969.

William C. McCool Pilot - William McCool, a 40-year-old former test pilot made his first foray into space. The U.S. Navy commander and Naval Academy graduate was responsible for maneuvering the shuttle as part of several experiments.
William C. McCool
Pilot

William McCool, a 40-year-old former test pilot made his first foray into space. The U.S. Navy commander and Naval Academy graduate was responsible for maneuvering the shuttle as part of several experiments.

Michael P. Anderson Payload Commander - Michael Anderson, 42, went into orbit once before, a 1998 shuttle flight that docked with the Russian space station Mir. The U.S. Air Force lieutenant colonel and physicist was responsible for the shuttle science mission.
Michael P. Anderson
Payload Commander

Michael Anderson, 42, went into orbit once before, a 1998 shuttle flight that docked with the Russian space station Mir. The U.S. Air Force lieutenant colonel and physicist was responsible for the shuttle science mission.
David M. Brown, Mission Specialist - David Brown was a U.S. Navy captain who made his first flight into space. Brown, 46, an aviator and flight surgeon, was working on many experiments, including numerous biological ones.
David M. Brown
Mission Specialist

David Brown was a U.S. Navy captain who made his first flight into space. Brown, 46, an aviator and flight surgeon, was working on many experiments, including numerous biological ones.
Kalpana Chawla, Mission Specialist - Kalpana Chawla was born in India in 1961, Chawla earned an aerospace engineering doctorate from the University of Colorado in Boulder. Chawla, who has logged more than 375 hours in space, was the prime robotic arm operator on a shuttle flight in 1997.
Kalpana Chawla
Mission Specialist

Kalpana Chawla was born in India in 1961, Chawla earned an aerospace engineering doctorate from the University of Colorado in Boulder. Chawla, who has logged more than 375 hours in space, was the prime robotic arm operator on a shuttle flight in 1997.
Laurel Clark, Mission Specialist - Laurel Clark, 41, was a U.S. Navy commander and flight surgeon, was making her first flight into space. A medical school graduate of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Clark was taking part in a variety of biological experiments.
Laurel Clark
Mission Specialist

Laurel Clark, 41, was a U.S. Navy commander and flight surgeon, was making her first flight into space. A medical school graduate of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Clark was taking part in a variety of biological experiments.
Ilan Ramon, Payload Specialist - Ilan Ramon, 47, was the first Israeli astronaut. A colonel and former fighter pilot in the Israeli air force, he saw combat experience in the Yom Kippur War in 1973 and the Lebanon War in 1982.
Ilan Ramon
Payload Specialist

Ilan Ramon, 47, was the first Israeli astronaut. A colonel and former fighter pilot in the Israeli air force, he saw combat experience in the Yom Kippur War in 1973 and the Lebanon War in 1982.
From: Press Service <afisnews_sender@DTIC.MIL>
To: DEFENSE-PRESS-SERVICE-L@DTIC.MIL
Subject: Five Astronauts Were in U.S. Military
Date: 01 Feb 2003 19:22:00 -0500

American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Feb. 1, 2003  Five of the seven astronauts
killed aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia were serving U.S.
military officers.

The orbiter broke apart above north-central Texas on Feb. 1
at about 203,000 feet and was going about 12,500 mph, or
Mach 18, when the accident occurred. It was headed for a
planned touchdown at the Kennedy Space Center, Fla., in
about 15 minutes.

The mission commander was Air Force Col. Rick D. Husband.
The 45-year-old officer was from Amarillo, Texas. He was
married and had two children. Husband received a bachelor
of science degree in mechanical engineering from Texas Tech
University in 1980 and a master of science degree in
mechanical engineering from California State University,
Fresno, in 1990.

Husband was commissioned in May 1980, and attended pilot
training at Vance Air Force Base, Okla. He flew F-4 Phantom
aircraft. In December 1987, Husband was assigned to Edwards
Air Force Base, Calif., where he attended the U.S. Air
Force Test Pilot School. Upon completion, Husband served as
a test pilot flying the F-4 and all five models of the F-
15. In June 1992, Husband was assigned to the Aircraft and
Armament Evaluation Establishment at Boscombe Down,
England, as an exchange test pilot with the Royal Air
Force. He logged over 3,800 hours of flight time in more
than 40 different types of aircraft.

NASA selected Husband as an astronaut candidate in December
1994. He flew as pilot on STS-96 in 1999, and logged 235
hours and 13 minutes in space.

Navy Cmdr. William C. McCool was the pilot of the Columbia.
Born in San Diego, he was 41. He graduated from high school
in Lubbock, Texas. He attended the U.S. Naval Academy and
graduated second in his class in 1983. He was married.

McCool completed flight training in August 1986 and flew
EA-6B Prowlers aboard the aircraft carriers USS Coral Sea
and the USS Enterprise. He was also assigned to the Navy
Test Pilot School, Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Md.
McCool had more than 2,800 hours of flight experience in 24
aircraft and more than 400 carrier arrestments.

He was selected as an astronaut in 1996. This was his first
flight into space.

Air Force Lt. Col. Michael P. Anderson, 43, was born in
Plattsburgh, N.Y. He received a bachelor of science degree
in physics/astronomy from University of Washington in 1981,
and a master of science degree in physics from Creighton
University in Omaha, Neb., in 1990.

Anderson entered the Air Force in 1981 and was assigned to
Randolph Air Force Base, Texas, as the chief of
communication maintenance at the communications squadron.
In 1986, he was selected to attend Undergraduate Pilot
Training at Vance Air Force Base, Okla. Upon graduation, he
was assigned to the 2nd Airborne Command and Control
Squadron, Offutt Air Force Base, Neb., as an EC-135 pilot.
Anderson had logged over 3,000 hours in various models of
the KC-135 and the T-38A aircraft.

He was selected as an astronaut in December 1994. He flew
on STS-89 in January 1998.

Navy Capt. (Dr.) David M. Brown was 46 and from Arlington,
Va. He received a bachelor of science degree in biology
from the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va.,
in 1978, and a doctorate in medicine from Eastern Virginia
Medical School in 1982.

Upon completion of flight surgeon training in 1984, was
assigned to Adak, Alaska. He was then deployed aboard the
carrier USS Carl Vinson. In 1988, he was the only flight
surgeon in a 10-year period to be chosen for pilot
training. He received his wings of gold in 1990. Brown flew
the A-6E Intruder and later the F-18 Hornet. He served
aboard the carrier USS Independence. In 1995, he reported
to the Navy Test Pilot School as its flight surgeon, where
he also flew the T-38 Talon. Brown logged over 2,700 flight
hours, with 1,700 in high performance military aircraft.

He was selected as an astronaut in 1996. This was his first
flight into space.

Navy Cmdr. (Dr.) Laurel B. Clark was born in Iowa, but
considered Racine, Wis., to be her hometown. She was
married with one child. She received her bachelor of
science degree in zoology in 1983 and doctorate in medicine
in 1987, both from the University of Wisconsin in Madison.

During medical school, Clark did active duty training with
the Diving Medicine Department at the Naval Experimental
Diving Unit, Panama City, Fla., in March 1987. After
completing medical school, Clark underwent postgraduate
medical education in Pediatrics at the Naval Hospital
Bethesda, Md. In 1989, she completed Navy undersea medical
officer training at the Naval Undersea Medical Institute in
Groton, Conn., and diving medical officer training at the
Naval Diving and Salvage Training Center in Panama City.

She was then assigned as the Submarine Squadron Fourteen
Medical Department Head in Holy Loch, Scotland. During that
assignment, she dove with U.S. Navy divers and Naval
Special Warfare Unit Two Seals and performed numerous
medical evacuations from submarines.

Clark also was designated as a Naval flight surgeon. She
was stationed at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Ariz. She
made numerous deployments, including one overseas to the
Western Pacific, practiced medicine in austere environments
and flew on multiple aircraft.

Prior to her selection as an astronaut candidate, she
served as a flight surgeon for the Naval Flight Officer
advanced training squadron in Pensacola, Fla.

The Columbia mission was her first space flight.
_______________________________________________________
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“It suddenly struck me that that tiny pea, pretty and blue, was the Earth. I put up my thumb and shut one eye, and my thumb blotted out the planet Earth. I didn't feel like a giant. I felt very, very small.” -Neil Armstrong

Citation: David F. Jackson. Space Shuttle Columbia's Final Mission (STS-107) Ended Feb. 1, 2003 203,000 Feet Over Texas. David F. Jackson (Scoop0901). Last Modified on Sunday, 03-Jun-2007 14:52:16 EDT. (Page last visited: Tuesday, 13-May-2008 17:07:20 EDT).


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